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Which of the following does NOT fall under the definition of an 'employee'?

  1. Persons who assist on a volunteer basis

  2. Part-time staff working at a bar

  3. Managers overseeing daily operations

  4. Individuals who are contracted for special events

The correct answer is: Persons who assist on a volunteer basis

The definition of an 'employee' typically encompasses those who are compensated for their work and have a formal relationship with their employer. Individuals assisting on a volunteer basis do not fall into this category, as they perform tasks without receiving payment or employment benefits. This means that while they may contribute their time and effort, they do not have the legal status or obligations associated with being an employee. Part-time staff, managers, and contracted individuals for special events have formal employment or contractual relationships, which imply compensation, responsibilities, and possibly legal protections under labor laws, distinguishing them clearly as 'employees' or contractors. Hence, the option referring to persons who assist on a volunteer basis accurately captures the essence of a non-employee status.